If you’ve recently been diagnosed with wetage-related macular degeneration(AMD), you likely have a lot of questions. In order to get the answers you need to preserve your eyesight and independence, the best thing you can do is keep an open and ongoing dialogue with your eye doctor. This starts with了解情况.
黄斑是视网膜的中央部分，它在您的眼睛后面。根据美国眼科学会（AAO）的说法，随着黄斑的变细，AMD随着时间的流逝而发展。
“黄斑让您看到我所说的'生活香料'。”医学博士Rahul Khurana, a retina specialist and surgeon with the Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group in Mountain View and associate clinical professor of ophthalmology at the University of California, San Francisco. “This is the area of the eye that provides central vision and lets you focus on the beautiful things in the world.”.
根据AAO的说法，大约80％的AMD患者具有这种状况的干燥形式，“不会影响视力”。
AAO说，由于湿AMD不太常见，您可能会很快失去视力，因为异常血管会流血或泄漏液体在眼中出现。这通常表现为中央视觉，直线或弯曲线或视力扭曲的盲点。
Khurana指出，在您看到任何视力变化之前，湿AMD可以很好地进展，但是您的眼科医生可能能够在眼科检查中检测到早期的变化。
要问您的眼科医生关于湿AMD
Whether you’ve been diagnosed with wet AMD or told you have early signs, it’s important to work closely with your eye doctor. Start the conversation with the following questions so you and your doctor can discuss your specific condition and needs.
我应该多久进一次检查？The AAO recommends scheduling a baseline eye exam at age 40, if you’re not already seeing an eye doctor, and then getting regular eye exams every year or two after age 65. If you’ve been diagnosed with wet AMD or have early signs of it, you might need to see your doctor as often as every six months, Khurana says, depending on the severity of your condition, your symptoms, and your treatment plan.
Are there symptom changes that mean I should come in sooner?Any change in your vision, such as a loss of part of your field of vision, should prompt a call to your eye doctor. Khurana says you might be given a tool to take home called an Amsler grid. If the lines on the grid start to blur, wiggle, or become more difficult to see, you might need to schedule an eye exam.
我可以在家做些什么来防止湿AMD或减慢其进展？Your eye doctor might tell you to avoid smoking, take specific vitamins that promote eye health, check your eyes at home, and come back in six months for a checkup, Khurana says. He adds that sticking to a recommended treatment plan can also help you live better with wet AMD. Although aging and smoking both raise therisk for wet AMD，其他健康状况 - 超重，患有糖尿病，患有高血压 - 可能会使您的眼睛健康复杂化。因此，您还应该与您的初级保健医生合作，以控制所有其他健康问题。Khurana指出，确保眼睛医生知道您拥有的任何其他健康状况以及您服用哪些药物。
Do I need an eye specialist?您的常规眼医生可能建议您看到视网膜专家，如果他们认为您需要更多专业评估或treatment for wet AMD, the AAO says. They may also recommend working with a low-vision specialist to learn how to use aids designed to help you maximize your vision and maintain independence, according to the AAO.
湿AMD将如何影响我的视力？Wet AMD can lead to a loss of central vision, Khurana says. At first, though, you might just notice that the things you try to look at directly seem blurry, shadowy, or wavering, according to the AAO.
我该怎么做才能管理自己的视力丧失并vwin app保持独立？If you experience视力丧失due to wet AMD, there are still many ways to stay independent, Khurana says. The National Eye Institute (NEI) recommends vision rehabilitation for people with wet AMD. You might also benefit from low-vision support groups and other specialists, such as physical therapists or occupational therapists, who can help you learn how to navigate your life with low vision, according to Khurana.
What treatment options do you recommend?眼科医生的治疗建议将取决于您的眼睛健康和湿AMD的严重性。“有很多治疗方法，”库拉纳说。您的治疗计划可能包括改变生活方式，维生素，注射和photodynamic therapy，根据Nei。请务必与您的眼科医生讨论特定的治疗选择。
Overall, the most important thing you can do tovwin app管理湿AMDKhurana说，请注意您的病情，并与眼科医生紧密合作，以使您的眼睛尽可能健康。
